Passing IAPP CIPP-E Exam Using 2023 Practice Tests
CIPP-E Study Guide Brilliant CIPP-E Exam Dumps PDF
Career Prospects
Obtaining the CIPP/E certification demonstrates your profound expertise in the European privacy laws and regulations, as well as your understanding of the legal requirements established for the transfer of sensitive personal data to and from the EU jurisdiction. Having this certificate under your belt opens the door to extensive career opportunities. Some of the job roles that you can apply for after getting certified include:
- Privacy Officer
- Associate General Counsel
- General Counsel
- Legal Counsel
- Data Protection Lawyer
- Corporate Counsel
- Records Manager
- Compliance Officer
Moreover, obtaining the CIPP/E certification is highly beneficial in financial terms. According to PayScale.com, the average income of the certified professionals amounts to $128,394 per annum. Your exact remuneration will depend on multiple factors, such as your location, the type of the organization you work for, your specific job title, among others.
CIPP/E is one of three privacy and data protection certificates offered within the IAPP certification program. Most professionals who have already earned it usually want to proceed with the advanced-level options, namely Certified Information Privacy Manager (CIPM) as well as Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT).
NEW QUESTION 106
What obligation does a data controller or processor have after appointing a data protection officer?
- A. To provide resources necessary to carry out the defined tasks of the data protection officer and to maintain his or her expert knowledge.
- B. To submit for approval to the data protection officer a code of conduct to govern organizational practices and demonstrate compliance with data protection principles.
- C. To ensure that the data protection officer receives sufficient instructions regarding the exercise of his or her defined tasks.
- D. To ensure that the data protection officer acts as the sole point of contact for individuals' Questions: about their personal data.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference https://www.i-scoop.eu/gdpr/data-controller-data-controller-duties/
NEW QUESTION 107
Article 5(1)(b) of the GDPR states that personal data must be "collected for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes and not further processed in a way incompatible with those purposes." Based on Article 5(1)(b), what is the impact of a member state's interpretation of the word "incompatible"?
- A. It guides the courts on the severity of the consequences for those who are convicted of the intentional misuse of personal data.
- B. It indicates the degree of flexibility a controller has in using personal data in ways that may vary from its original intended purpose.
- C. It sets the standard for the level of detail a controller must record when documenting the purpose for collecting personal data.
- D. It dictates the level of security a processor must follow when using and storing personal data for two different purposes.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 108
- A. Requesting advice and technical support from Company A's IT team.
- B. Vetting companies' measures with the appropriate supervisory authority.
- C. This database will be stored in a test environment hosted on Company C's U.S. server. The two companies agree not to include any data processing provisions in their services agreement, as data is only being used for IT testing purposes.
Unfortunately, Company C's U.S. server is only protected by an outdated IT security system, and suffers a cyber security incident soon after Company C begins work on the project. As a result, data relating to Company A's employees is visible to anyone visiting Company C's website. Company A is unaware of this until Jenny receives a letter from the supervisory authority in connection with the investigation that ensues. As soon as Jenny is made aware of the breach, she notifies all affected employees.
The GDPR requires sufficient guarantees of a company's ability to implement adequate technical and organizational measures. What would be the most realistic way that Company B could have fulfilled this requirement? - D. Avoiding the use of another company's data to improve their own services.
- E. She first considers whether Company A needs to carry out a data protection impact assessment in relation to the new time and attendance system, but isn't sure whether or not this is required.
Jenny does know, however, that under the GDPR there must be a formal written agreement requiring Company B to use the time and attendance data only for the purpose of providing the payroll service, and to apply appropriate technical and organizational security measures for safeguarding the data. Jenny suggests that Company B obtain advice from its data protection officer. The company doesn't have a DPO but agrees, in the interest of finalizing the contract, to sign up for the provisions in full. Company A enters into the contract.
Weeks later, while still under contract with Company A, Company B embarks upon a separate project meant to enhance the functionality of its payroll service, and engages Company C to help. Company C agrees to extract all personal data from Company B's live systems in order to create a new database for Company - F. Hiring companies whose measures are consistent with recommendations of accrediting bodies.
Answer: E,F
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.knowyourcompliance.com/gdpr-technical-organisational-measures/
NEW QUESTION 109
A company has collected personal data tor direct marketing purpose on the basis of consent. It is now considering using this data to develop new products through analytics. What is the company first required to do?
- A. Only inform the data subjects of the new purpose.
- B. Update the privacy notice upon which consent was given
- C. Proceed no further, as such repurposing is unlawful
- D. Obtain specific consent for the new processing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 110
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
You have just been hired by a toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong. The company sells a broad range of dolls, action figures and plush toys that can be found internationally in a wide variety of retail stores. Although the manufacturer has no offices outside Hong Kong and in fact does not employ any staff outside Hong Kong, it has entered into a number of local distribution contracts. The toys produced by the company can be found in all popular toy stores throughout Europe, the United States and Asia. A large portion of the company's revenue is due to international sales.
The company now wishes to launch a new range of connected toys, ones that can talk and interact with children. The CEO of the company is touting these toys as the next big thing, due to the increased possibilities offered: The figures can answer children's questions on various subjects, such as mathematical calculations or the weather. Each figure is equipped with a microphone and speaker and can connect to any smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth. Any mobile device within a 10-meter radius can connect to the toys via Bluetooth as well. The figures can also be associated with other figures (from the same manufacturer) and interact with each other for an enhanced play experience.
When a child asks the toy a question, the request is sent to the cloud for analysis, and the answer is generated on cloud servers and sent back to the figure. The answer is given through the figure's integrated speakers, making it appear as though that the toy is actually responding to the child's question. The packaging of the toy does not provide technical details on how this works, nor does it mention that this feature requires an internet connection. The necessary data processing for this has been outsourced to a data center located in South Africa. However, your company has not yet revised its consumer-facing privacy policy to indicate this.
In parallel, the company is planning to introduce a new range of game systems through which consumers can play the characters they acquire in the course of playing the game. The system will come bundled with a portal that includes a Near-Field Communications (NFC) reader. This device will read an RFID tag in the action figure, making the figure come to life onscreen. Each character has its own stock features and abilities, but it is also possible to earn additional ones by accomplishing game goals. The only information stored in the tag relates to the figures' abilities. It is easy to switch characters during the game, and it is possible to bring the figure to locations outside of the home and have the character's abilities remain intact.
What presents the BIGGEST potential privacy issue with the company's practices?
- A. The cloud service provider is in a country that has not been deemed adequate
- B. The information about the data processing involved has not been specified
- C. The NFC portal can read any data stored in the action figures
- D. The RFID tag in the action figures has the potential for misuse because of the toy's evolving capabilities
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 111
Under Article 80(1) of the GDPR, individuals can elect to be represented by not-for-profit organizations in a privacy group litigation or class action. These organizations are commonly known as?
- A. Constitutional rights organizations.
- B. Human rights organizations.
- C. Law firm organizations.
- D. Civil society organizations.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference https://gdpr-info.eu/art-80-gdpr/
NEW QUESTION 112
Which of the following entities would most likely be exempt from complying with the GDPR?
- A. A North American company servicing customers in South Africa that uses a cloud storage system made by a European company.
- B. A company that stores all customer data in Australia and is headquartered in a European Union (EU) member state.
- C. A Chinese company that has opened a satellite office in a European Union (EU) member state to service European customers.
- D. A South American company that regularly collects European customers' personal data.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 113
What are the obligations of a processor that engages a sub-processor?
- A. The processor must obtain the consent of the controller and ensure the sub-processor complies with data processing obligations that are equivalent to those that apply to the processor.
- B. The processor must give the controller prior written notice and perform a preliminary audit of the sub- processor.
- C. The processor must obtain the controller's specific written authorization and provide annual reports on the sub-processor's performance.
- D. The processor must receive a written agreement that the sub-processor will be fully liable to the controller for the performance of its obligations in relation to the personal data concerned.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference https://inplp.com/latest-news/article/gdpr-rights-and-obligations-of-sub-processors/
NEW QUESTION 114
What type of data lies beyond the scope of the General Data Protection Regulation?
- A. Pseudonymized
- B. Masked
- C. Encrypted
- D. Anonymized
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference https://www.datainspektionen.se/other-lang/in-english/the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/ the-purposes-and-scope-of-the-general-data-protection-regulation/
NEW QUESTION 115
Which of the following is NOT exempt from the material scope of the GDPR. insofar as the processing of personal data is concerned?
- A. A natural person in the course of processing purely personal or household data on behalf of a spouse who is beyond the age of majority.
- B. A natural person in the course of activity conducted purely tor a personally-owned sole proprietorship.
- C. A natural person processing data foe a small-scale, purely personal or household activity.
- D. A natural person in the course of a large-scale but purely personal or household activity.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 116
What is true of both the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Council of Europe Convention 108?
- A. Both govern the manual processing of personal data
- B. Both only apply to European Union countries
- C. Both require notification of processing activities to a supervisory authority
- D. Both govern international transfers of personal data
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 117
The Planet 49 CJEU Judgement applies to?
- A. Cookies that are deemed technically necessary.
- B. Cookies where the data accessed is considered as personal data only.
- C. Cookies regardless of whether the data accessed is personal or not.
- D. Cookies used only by third parties.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference https://www.twobirds.com/en/news/articles/2019/global/planet49-cjeu-rules-on-cookie-consent
NEW QUESTION 118
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
You have just been hired by a toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong. The company sells a broad range of dolls, action figures and plush toys that can be found internationally in a wide variety of retail stores. Although the manufacturer has no offices outside Hong Kong and in fact does not employ any staff outside Hong Kong, it has entered into a number of local distribution contracts. The toys produced by the company can be found in all popular toy stores throughout Europe, the United States and Asia. A large portion of the company's revenue is due to international sales.
The company now wishes to launch a new range of connected toys, ones that can talk and interact with children. The CEO of the company is touting these toys as the next big thing, due to the increased possibilities offered: The figures can answer children's questions on various subjects, such as mathematical calculations or the weather. Each figure is equipped with a microphone and speaker and can connect to any smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth. Any mobile device within a 10-meter radius can connect to the toys via Bluetooth as well. The figures can also be associated with other figures (from the same manufacturer) and interact with each other for an enhanced play experience.
When a child asks the toy a question, the request is sent to the cloud for analysis, and the answer is generated on cloud servers and sent back to the figure. The answer is given through the figure's integrated speakers, making it appear as though that the toy is actually responding to the child's question. The packaging of the toy does not provide technical details on how this works, nor does it mention that this feature requires an internet connection. The necessary data processing for this has been outsourced to a data center located in South Africa. However, your company has not yet revised its consumer-facing privacy policy to indicate this.
In parallel, the company is planning to introduce a new range of game systems through which consumers can play the characters they acquire in the course of playing the game. The system will come bundled with a portal that includes a Near-Field Communications (NFC) reader. This device will read an RFID tag in the action figure, making the figure come to life onscreen. Each character has its own stock features and abilities, but it is also possible to earn additional ones by accomplishing game goals. The only information stored in the tag relates to the figures' abilities. It is easy to switch characters during the game, and it is possible to bring the figure to locations outside of the home and have the character's abilities remain intact.
In light of the requirements of Article 32 of the GDPR (related to the Security of Processing), which practice should the company institute?
- A. Include three-factor authentication before each use by a child in order to ensure the best level of security possible.
- B. Include dual-factor authentication before each use by a child in order to ensure a minimum amount of security.
- C. Insert contractual clauses into the contract between the toy manufacturer and the cloud service provider, since South Africa is outside the European Union.
- D. Encrypt the data in transit over the wireless Bluetooth connection.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 119
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Anna and Frank both work at Granchester University. Anna is a lawyer responsible for data protection, while Frank is a lecturer in the engineering department. The University maintains a number of types of records:
Student records, including names, student numbers, home addresses, pre-university information, university attendance and performance records, details of special educational needs and financial information.
Staff records, including autobiographical materials (such as curricula, professional contact files, student evaluations and other relevant teaching files).
Alumni records, including birthplaces, years of birth, dates of matriculation and conferrals of degrees. These records are available to former students after registering through Granchester's Alumni portal. Department for Education records, showing how certain demographic groups (such as first-generation students) could be expected, on average, to progress. These records do not contain names or identification numbers.
Under their security policy, the University encrypts all of its personal data records in transit and at rest.
In order to improve his teaching, Frank wants to investigate how his engineering students perform in relational to Department for Education expectations. He has attended one of Anna's data protection training courses and knows that he should use no more personal data than necessary to accomplish his goal. He creates a program that will only export some student data: previous schools attended, grades originally obtained, grades currently obtained and first time university attended. He wants to keep the records at the individual student level. Mindful of Anna's training, Frank runs the student numbers through an algorithm to transform them into different reference numbers. He uses the same algorithm on each occasion so that he can update each record over time.
One of Anna's tasks is to complete the record of processing activities, as required by the GDPR. After receiving her email reminder, as required by the GDPR. After receiving her email reminder, Frank informs Anna about his performance database.
Ann explains to Frank that, as well as minimizing personal data, the University has to check that this new use of existing data is permissible. She also suspects that, under the GDPR, a risk analysis may have to be carried out before the data processing can take place. Anna arranges to discuss this further with Frank after she has done some additional research.
Frank wants to be able to work on his analysis in his spare time, so he transfers it to his home laptop (which is not encrypted). Unfortunately, when Frank takes the laptop into the University he loses it on the train. Frank has to see Anna that day to discuss compatible processing. He knows that he needs to report security incidents, so he decides to tell Anna about his lost laptop at the same time.
Anna will find that a risk analysis is NOT necessary in this situation as long as?
- A. The algorithms that Frank uses for the processing are technologically sound
- B. The processing will not negatively affect the rights of the data subjects
- C. The data subjects are no longer current students of Frank's
- D. The data subjects gave their unambiguous consent for the original processing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 120
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Zandelay Fashion ('Zandelay') is a successful international online clothing retailer that employs approximately 650 people at its headquarters based in Dublin, Ireland. Martin is their recently appointed data protection officer, who oversees the company's compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other privacy legislation.
The company offers both male and female clothing lines across all age demographics, including children. In doing so, the company processes large amounts of information about such customers, including preferences and sensitive financial information such as credit card and bank account numbers.
In an aggressive bid to build revenue growth, Jerry, the CEO, tells Martin that the company is launching a new mobile app and loyalty scheme that puts significant emphasis on profiling the company's customers by analyzing their purchases. Martin tells the CEO that: (a) the potential risks of such activities means that Zandelay needs to carry out a data protection impact assessment to assess this new venture and its privacy implications; and (b) where the results of this assessment indicate a high risk in the absence of appropriate protection measures. Zandelay may have to undertake a prior consultation with the Irish Data Protection Commissioner before implementing the app and loyalty scheme.
Jerry tells Martin that he is not happy about the prospect of having to directly engage with a supervisory authority and having to disclose details of Zandelay's business plan and associated processing activities.
What must Zandelay provide to the supervisory authority during the prior consultation?
- A. Certificates that prove Martin's professional qualities and expert knowledge of data protection law.
- B. Records showing that customers have explicitly consented to the intended profiling activities.
- C. An evaluation of the complexity of the intended processing.
- D. An of the purposes and means of the intended processing.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 121
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