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The American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Certification Exam is an important exam for those interested in pursuing a career in urban and regional planning. AICP exam is administered by the American Planning Association (APA) and is designed to test the knowledge and skills of candidates in various areas of planning, such as land use and zoning, transportation planning, community development, and environmental planning.
The AICP certification is a valuable credential for planners who are looking to advance their careers and demonstrate their expertise in the field of urban planning. By passing the AICP certification exam, planners are able to demonstrate their commitment to professionalism, ethics, and continuing education, and are able to stand out in a competitive job market.
NEW QUESTION # 27
A development is proposed in an overcrowded school district with fixed ad valorem property taxrates. Which of the following types of development proposals would cause a negative impact on the school district?
- A. Shopping mall on the edge of the district
- B. Assisted living facility
- C. Active adult community
- D. Traditional neighborhood development
Answer: D
Explanation:
In an overcrowded school district with fixed tax rates, new development that increases student enrollment without generating additional revenue will strain resources. Option B (traditional neighborhood development) typically includes family-oriented housing, likely increasing school enrollment and exacerbating overcrowding. The APA'sAICP Certification Exam Content Outline(2022), under "Areas of Practice," notes,
"Traditional neighborhood developments often include family housing, increasing school enrollment and impacting districts with limited capacity." Options A (assisted living) and C (active adult community) cater to seniors, unlikely to add students. Option D (shopping mall) generates commercial tax revenue without adding students. TheCPC Study Manual(2024) states, "Family-oriented developments like traditional neighborhoods negatively impact overcrowded school districts by increasing enrollment without new revenue," supporting option B.
References: APA AICP Certification Exam Content Outline (2022), CPC Study Manual (2024), APA PAS Report on School Impact Analysis.
NEW QUESTION # 28
What is another name for CERCLA?
- A. SUPERFUND
- B. SARA
- C. NEPA
- D. RCRA
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A. the 1986 superfund amendments and reauthorization act
B. resource conservation and recovery act 1976
C. national environmental policy act 1969
NEW QUESTION # 29
Scenario
You are a planner in a community with a new sign ordinance that prohibits banners from being strung across the road. The ordinance was adopted in response to several unattractive advertising banners that had frequently been strung across local roads and often become entangled with electrical wires. On your way to work one morning, you see that a community group has strung a banner across the main street that advertises an upcoming charity event that will generate thousands of dollars for needy families. You know that the money is greatly needed and that local officials and residents support the event. What might you do in the short term?
Answer:
Explanation:
See the solution below
Explanation
Since it is your duty to enforce the ordinance immediately, you might want to think of some alternatives to suggest to the event organizers, such as stringing the sign between two buildings on the same side of the road.
However, note that such a solution might have undesirable ramifications, such as a proliferation of signs being strung between buildings. Another way to confront the situation honestly would be to encourage the community group to apply for a variance. If a variance were granted, then there would be no question about allowing the banner to remain in place.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Who said "A budget is goals with a price tag attached."?
- A. Burgess
- B. Etzioni
- C. Wildavsky
- D. Davidoff
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 31
Scenario
You are a planner in a city that has recently opened a new shelter for homeless people. The shelter opens each evening during the winter and provides a place for people to sleep during the night in dormitory-style rooms with cots. Some community members would like the shelter closed because they feel that the large number of people who congregate on the sidewalks near the shelter as they wait for it to open pose a threat to public safety. Your planning director decides to address these concerns by classifying the shelter as a hotel. The planning director knows that the zoning ordinance specifies that a hotel must provide private sleeping quarters, which the shelter does not. By classifying the shelter as a hotel, the planning director is taking steps to close the shelter based on the ground that it is in violation of the zoning ordinance. Suppose you have reviewed the situation carefully and believe that the director made an unethical decision. What might you do?
Answer:
Explanation:
See the solution below
Explanation
If the director is a member of the AICP, then you might discuss the situation with the AICP Ethics Officer (Procedures 2 and 3) You may decide to file a charge of unethical conduct with the AICP ethics Officer (Procedure 5). Beware that this course of action will probably result in a tense work environment and should only be followed after careful consideration.
NEW QUESTION # 32
A former planning manager has been asked by the chair of a neighborhood group to lead a discussion on authentic and genuine community engagement. The manager accepts the invitation, but later learns the neighborhood has formally submitted a protest on inadequate public participation for a new bicycle plan the municipality is drafting. How should the manager proceed?
- A. Ask the chair of the neighborhood to cancel its meeting to discuss the draft plan because formal protest information was not previously provided
- B. Contact planning staff currently working on the draft bicycle plan and ask that they go to the neighborhood meeting in lieu of the manager
- C. Review a copy of the draft bicycle plan and craft a white paper for the neighborhood on whether the draft has adequately engaged the public
- D. Contact the chair to discuss how to expand community engagement without focusing on the draft bicycle plan
Answer: D
Explanation:
TheAICP Code of Ethics(2022), Section A, Principle 1(f), emphasizes "expanding choice and opportunity for all persons," and Section B, Rule 5, requires avoiding conflicts of interest. The manager, as a former planner, should avoid involvement in the specific bicycle plan protest to prevent any perceived bias, but can still fulfill the commitment by focusing on general engagement strategies. Option A (discuss expanding engagement without focusing on the bicycle plan) aligns with ethical principles by contributing expertise while avoiding conflict. Option B (send current staff) shirks the manager's commitment. Option C (cancel the meeting) undermines community engagement. Option D (white paper on the bicycle plan) risks bias and conflict. The CPC Study Manual(2024) states, "Former planners should avoid specific project conflicts but can contribute general knowledge on engagement," supporting option A.
References: AICP Code of Ethics (2022), CPC Study Manual (2024), APA AICP Certification Exam Content Outline (2022).
NEW QUESTION # 33
The term Landscape Urbanism, as used by planners and urban designers, refers to:
- A. Tree planting programs along major boulevards and local residential streets.
- B. Organizing city form through the design of the city's landscape, rather than buildings.
- C. Creating garden cities on the suburban fringe of metropolitan areas.
- D. Landscape requirements for individual site development.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Landscape Urbanism, a theory emerging in the late 20th century, prioritizes landscape as the primary organizing element of urban form, over buildings or infrastructure. Option C (organizing city form through the design of the city's landscape) is correct. The APA'sAICP Certification Exam Content Outline(2022), under "Fundamental Planning Knowledge," defines Landscape Urbanism as "a design approach that organizes urban form through landscape systems, rather than architectural structures." Option A (site-specific requirements) is too narrow. Option B (tree planting) is a specific action, not a theory. Option D (garden cities) refers to Ebenezer Howard's earlier concept. TheCPC Study Manual(2024) confirms, "Landscape Urbanism focuses on using landscape to structure city form, prioritizing natural systems," supporting option C.
References: APA AICP Certification Exam Content Outline (2022), CPC Study Manual (2024), APA PAS Report on Urban Design Theories.
NEW QUESTION # 34
The Burnham Plan for Chicago was released in what year?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which method uses a larger geographic area to interpolate a smaller geographic area's population?
- A. Cohort Survial
- B. Linear
- C. Step-down
- D. Symptomatic
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 36
The use of two or more maps that are digitally or manually superimposed and registered to a common coordinate system to show the relationships between features that occupy the same geographic space is called:
- A. A theme.
- B. A merge.
- C. A buffer.
- D. An overlay.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Overlay analysis involves superimposing multiple maps, aligned to a common coordinate system, to analyze relationships between geographic features (e.g., land use and flood zones). Option C (an overlay) correctly describes this technique, widely used in GIS and planning. The APA'sAICP Certification Exam Content Outline(2022), under "Research and Assessment Methods," defines an overlay as "the process of superimposing two or more maps to analyze spatial relationships between features." Option A (theme) refers to a map layer, not the process. Option B (buffer) is a proximity analysis tool, not superimposition. Option D (merge) combines datasets but doesn't involve spatial superimposition. TheCPC Study Manual(2024) states,
"Overlay analysis superimposes maps to show relationships between features in the same geographic space," supporting option C.
References: APA AICP Certification Exam Content Outline (2022), CPC Study Manual (2024), APA PAS Report on GIS Analysis Techniques.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Public hearings that are mandated by statute can be an effective method of involving stakeholders in a community decision-making process because the hearings:
- A. Generally occur early in the decision-making process.
- B. Give participants an opportunity to express ideas and concerns.
- C. Promote a sharing of ideas in an informal setting.
- D. Generate consensus on community issues.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Statutory public hearings provide a formal platform for stakeholders to voice their ideas and concerns, ensuring their input is part of the decision-making record. Option D (give participants an opportunity to express ideas and concerns) is the primary reason they are effective for involvement. The APA'sAICP Certification Exam Content Outline(2022), under "Communication and Interaction," states, "Public hearings are effective because they allow stakeholders to express ideas and concerns, ensuring their voices are heard." Option A (informal setting) is incorrect, as hearings are formal. Option B (generate consensus) is not guaranteed, ashearings often highlight disagreements. Option C (early in the process) is incorrect, as hearings typically occur later, after proposals are developed. TheCPC Study Manual(2024) confirms, "Public hearings involve stakeholders by providing a formal opportunity to express ideas and concerns," supporting option D.
References: APA AICP Certification Exam Content Outline (2022), CPC Study Manual (2024), APA PAS Report on Public Hearings.
NEW QUESTION # 38
A senior planner's professional goals include sharpening their project management and presentation skills, training for advancement opportunities, and developing skills as a leader. However, in their current position there are limited opportunities to achieve these professional goals. What is the best way for the planner to continue to prepare for these professional development goals?
- A. Create additional planning projects for the community to work on
- B. Attend local networking events and serve on committees in leadership positions
- C. Continue to do the best job possible and wait for a promotion
- D. Apply for open positions with other agencies
Answer: B
Explanation:
To achieve professional development goals like project management, presentation, and leadership skills, the planner should seek external opportunities to build these skills. Option D (attend networking events and serve on committees in leadership positions) provides exposure to new experiences, skill-building, and leadership roles. The APA'sAICP Certification Exam Content Outline(2022), under "Leadership," states, "Planners can develop skills by engaging in professional activities like networking events and committee leadership roles, especially when workplace opportunities are limited." Option A (apply for new positions) is drastic and not necessary for skill-building. Option B (wait for a promotion) is passive and unlikely to address the goals.
Option C (create projects) may not be feasible without authority. TheCPC Study Manual(2024) confirms,
"Networking and committee leadership roles are effective for developing project management, presentation, and leadership skills," supporting option D.
References: APA AICP Certification Exam Content Outline (2022), CPC Study Manual (2024), APA PAS Report on Professional Development.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following is a swamp or marsh type of non-tidal wetlands with cattails? (know others too.)
- A. Palustrine
- B. Littoral
- C. Lacustrine
- D. Oligotrophic
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
B. lake or lake type environment
C. deep lake with few nutrients and little organic material
D. inter tidal shallow water zone with rooted aquatic plants
NEW QUESTION # 40
A private sector planner is preparing a site plan. He intends to secure local government approval for his client's development project since it could lead to additional work for him in the subsequent phases of the project.
According to the AICP Code of Ethics:
- A. There is no conflict of interest in this case.
- B. There is a conflict of interest only if the planner holds a law degree.
- C. The Code has no provision for conflict of interest.
- D. This constitutes a conflict of interest
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Note that this definitely does not suggest that a private sector planner need not comply with the Code of Ethics. (See introduction to AICP Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct.) All members of the AICP must abide by the provisions of the Code.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Who is known for Management by Objective (MBO)?
- A. Burgess
- B. Calthrope
- C. Drucker
- D. Bettman
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which Act created the HOME program?
- A. Stewart McKinney Act (1987)
- B. Fair Housing Amendments (1988)
- C. Low Income Housing Tax Credit (1986)
- D. Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (1990)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 43
What case did Alfred Bettman argue?
- A. Fasano v Board of Co. Commissioners of Washington Co.
- B. South Burlington County NAACP v Township of Mount Laurel
- C. Golden v Planning Board of the Town of Ramapo
- D. Village of Euclid v Ambler Realty Co.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 44
What is the largest tribal land holding in acres? (note for all others that are not the answer they are the answer to other questions that you should know).
- A. 191 Million
- B. 40 Million
- C. 16 Million
- D. 52 Million
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A. total tribal acres in Alaska
B. 275 reservations account for this acreage in US
C. acres of national forest land in US
D. Navajo in Utah, Arizona and New Mexico
NEW QUESTION # 45
When was the TVA established?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 46
In preparing a survey to elicit public opinion, which type of bias is most important to pay attention to when conducting the survey using social media?
- A. Selection bias
- B. Framing bias
- C. Decision-making and judgment bias
- D. Non-response bias
Answer: A
Explanation:
Social media surveys are prone to selection bias, as the sample may not represent the broader population- social media users skew younger and may exclude non-users (e.g., elderly, low-income groups). Option A (selection bias) is the most important to address. The APA'sAICP Certification Exam Content Outline(2022), under "Research and Assessment Methods," states, "Selection bias is the most critical concern in social media surveys, as the platform's user base may not reflect the general population." Option B (non-response bias) is a concern but less dominant than selection bias in this context. Option C (framing bias) relates to question wording, not the platform. Option D (decision-making bias) is unrelated to survey design. TheCPC Study Manual(2024) confirms, "Social media surveys primarily face selection bias due to unrepresentative user demographics," supporting option A.
References: APA AICP Certification Exam Content Outline (2022), CPC Study Manual (2024), APA PAS Report on Survey Methods.
NEW QUESTION # 47
......
To be eligible to take the AICP certification exam, candidates must meet certain educational and professional requirements. These requirements include a graduate degree in urban planning or a related field, as well as a minimum of two years of professional planning experience. Candidates must also demonstrate their commitment to the profession by completing a certain number of continuing education credits each year.
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