Updated HashiCorp VA-002-P Dumps – Check Free VA-002-P Exam Dumps (2023)
Updated VA-002-P exam with HashiCorp Real Exam Questions
HashiCorp VA-002-P certification exam is intended for IT professionals who work with Vault on a regular basis, including system administrators, security engineers, DevOps engineers, and anyone who is responsible for managing secrets and sensitive data. HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate Exam certification is ideal for those who want to demonstrate their expertise in Vault and enhance their career prospects by showcasing their skills to potential employers.
HashiCorp VA-002-P certification is an excellent way for IT professionals to validate their skills and knowledge in managing secrets and security in a cloud-based environment. HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate Exam certification is recognized globally and is highly valued by organizations that use HashiCorp Vault. The certificate demonstrates that the candidate has the skills and expertise necessary to use HashiCorp Vault effectively and securely, which is essential for organizations that work with sensitive data.
NEW QUESTION # 27
What are some of the features of Terraform state? (select three)
- A. inspection of cloud resources
- B. increased performance
- C. mapping configuration to real-world resources
- D. determining the correct order to destroy resources
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
See this page on the purpose of Terraform state and the benefits it provides.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following unseal options can automatically unseal Vault upon the start of the Vault service? (select four)
- A. Azure KMS
- B. Transit
- C. HSM
- D. AWS KMS
- E. Key Shards
Answer: A,B,C,D
Explanation:
When a Vault server is started, it starts in a sealed state and it does not know how to decrypt data. Before any operation can be performed on the Vault, it must be unsealed. Unsealing is the process of constructing the master key necessary to decrypt the data encryption key.
Below are links covering details of each option:- https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/concepts/seal AWS KMS
https://learn.hashicorp.com/vault/operations/ops-autounseal-aws-kms
Auto-unseal using Transit Secrets Engine
https://learn.hashicorp.com/vault/operations/autounseal-transit
Auto-unseal using Azure Key Vault
https://learn.hashicorp.com/vault/day-one/autounseal-azure-keyvault
Auto-unseal using HSM
https://learn.hashicorp.com/vault/operations/ops-seal-wrap
Key shards don't support auto unseal instead key shards require the user to provide unseal keys to reconstruct the master key
https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/concepts/seal
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following actions are performed during a terraform init? (select three)
- A. initializes downloaded and/or installed providers
- B. download the declared providers which are supported by HashiCorp
- C. initializes the backend configuration
- D. provisions the declared resources in your configuration
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
The terraform init command is used to initialize a working directory containing Terraform configuration files. This is the first command that should be run after writing a new Terraform configuration or cloning an existing one from version control. It is safe to run this command multiple times.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Vault's User Interface (UI) needs to be enabled in the command line before it can be used.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Answer: B
Explanation:
The UI is enabled in the Vault configuration file, not in the CLI.
NEW QUESTION # 31
As opposed to service tokens, batch tokens are ideal for what type of action?
- A. renewing tokens
- B. issuing snapshots
- C. writing secrets
- D. generating dynamic credentials
- E. encrypting data
- F. configuring Vault features
Answer: E
Explanation:
Batch tokens are generally used for encrypting data because they are lightweight and scalable and also include enough information to use with Vault.
NEW QUESTION # 32
You have been given requirements to create a security group for a new application. Since your organization standardizes on Terraform, you want to add this new security group with the fewest number of lines of code. What feature could you use to iterate over a list of required tcp ports to add to the new security group?
- A. dynamic block
- B. splat expression
- C. dynamic backend
- D. terraform import
Answer: A
Explanation:
A dynamic block acts much like a for expression but produces nested blocks instead of a complex typed value. It iterates over a given complex value and generates a nested block for each element of that complex value.
NEW QUESTION # 33
In a Consul cluster, participating nodes can be only one of two types. Select the valid types. (select two)
- A. leader
- B. active
- C. primary
- D. follower
- E. passive
- F. secondary
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Within each datacenter, we have a mixture of clients and servers. It is expected that there be between three to five servers. This strikes a balance between availability in the case of failure and performance, as consensus gets progressively slower as more machines are added. However, there is no limit to the number of clients, and they can easily scale into the thousands or tens of thousands.
Server or Leader - It indicates whether the agent is running in server or client mode. Server nodes participate in the consensus quorum, storing cluster state, and handling queries. At any given time, the peer set elects a single node to be the leader. The leader is responsible for ingesting new log entries, replicating to followers, and managing when an entry is considered committed.
Client or Follower - Client nodes make up the majority of the cluster, and they are very lightweight as they interface with the server nodes for most operations and maintain a very little state of their own.
Reference link:- https://www.consul.io/docs/internals/architecture.html
NEW QUESTION # 34
HashiCorp offers multiple versions of Terraform, including Terraform open-source, Terraform Cloud, and Terraform Enterprise. Which of the following Terraform features are only available in the Enterprise edition? (select four)
- A. SAML/SSO
- B. Clustering
- C. Private Network Connectivity
- D. Sentinel
- E. Private Module Registry
- F. Audit Logs
Answer: A,B,C,F
Explanation:
While there are a ton of features that are available to open source users, many features that are part of the Enterprise offering are geared towards larger teams and enterprise functionality.
NEW QUESTION # 35
What happens to child tokens when a parent token is revoked?
- A. the child tokens are converted to parent tokens
- B. the child tokens are renewed
- C. the child tokens are revoked
- D. the child tokens create their own child tokens to be used
Answer: C
Explanation:
When a parent token is revoked, all of its child tokens and leases are revoked as well. This ensures that a user cannot skip revocation by simply making a timeless tree of child tokens.
NEW QUESTION # 36
After issuing the command to delete a secret, you run a vault kv list command but the secret still exists. What command would permanently delete this secret from Vault?
1. $ vault kv delete kv/applications/app01
2. Success! Data deleted (if it existed) at: kv/applications/app01
3. $ vault kv list kv/applications
4. Keys
5. ----
6. app01
- A. vault kv delete -force kv/applications/app01
- B. vault kv delete -all kv/applications/app01
- C. vault kv destroy -versions=1 kv/applications/app01
- D. vault kv metadata delete kv/applications/app01
Answer: D
Explanation:
The kv metadata command has subcommands for interacting with the metadata and versions for the versioned secrets (K/V Version 2 secrets engine) at the specified path.
The kv metadata delete command deletes all versions and metadata for the provided key.
Reference link:- https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/commands/kv/metadata
NEW QUESTION # 37
The following is a snippet from a Terraform configuration file:
1. provider "aws" {
2. region = "us-east-1"
3. }
4. provider "aws" {
5. region = "us-west-1"
6. }
which, when validated, results in the following error:-
1. Error: Duplicate provider configuration
2.
3. on main.tf line 5:
4. 5: provider "aws" {
5.
6. A default provider configuration for "aws" was already given at
7. main.tf:1,1-15. If multiple configurations are required, set the "______"
8. argument for alternative configurations.
Fill in the blank in the error message with the correct string from the list below.
- A. multi
- B. version
- C. label
- D. alias
Answer: D
Explanation:
An alias meta-argument is used when using the same provider with different configurations for different resources.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/providers.html#alias-multiple-provider-instances
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which is not a benefit of running HashiCorp Vault in your environment?
- A. Integrate with your code repository to pull secrets when deploying your applications
- B. Act as root or intermediate certificate authority to automate the generation of PKI certificates
- C. Consolidate static, long-lived passwords used throughout your organization
- D. The ability to generate dynamic secrets for applications and resource access
Answer: A
Explanation:
Vault does not integrate with any VCS (Version Control System) to checkout or read code. However, It can use GitHub as an auth method.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Choose the correct answer which fixes the syntax of the following Terraform code:
- A. resource "aws_security_group" "vault_elb" {
name = "${var.name_prefix}-vault-elb"
description = [Vault ELB]
vpc_id = var.vpc_id
} - B. resource "aws_security_group" "vault_elb" {
name = "${var.name_prefix}-vault-elb"
description = "Vault ELB"
vpc_id = var.vpc_id
} - C. resource "aws_security_group" "vault_elb" {
name = "${var.name_prefix}-vault-elb"
description = "${Vault ELB}"
vpc_id = var.vpc_id
} - D. resource "aws_security_group" "vault_elb" {
name = "${var.name_prefix}-vault-elb"
description = Vault ELB
vpc_id = var.vpc_id
} - E. resource "aws_security_group" "vault_elb" {
name = "${var.name_prefix}-vault-elb"
description = var_Vault ELB
vpc_id = var.vpc_id
}
Answer: B
Explanation:
When assigning a value to an argument, it must be enclosed in quotes ("...") unless it is being generated programmatically.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Select the feature below that best completes the sentence:
The following list represents the different types of __________ available in Terraform.
1. max
2. min
3. join
4. replace
5. list
6. length
7. range
- A. named values
- B. functions
- C. backends
- D. data sources
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Terraform language includes a number of built-in functions that you can call from within expressions to transform and combine values. The Terraform language does not support user-defined functions, and only the functions built into the language are available for use.
NEW QUESTION # 41
True or False? When using the Terraform provider for Vault, the tight integration between these HashiCorp tools provides the ability to mask secrets in the terraform plan and state files.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
Currently, Terraform has no mechanism to redact or protect secrets that are returned via data sources, so secrets read via this provider will be persisted into the Terraform state, into any plan files, and in some cases in the console output produced while planning and applying. These artifacts must, therefore, all be protected accordingly.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Terraform-specific settings and behaviors are declared in which configuration block type?
- A. terraform
- B. provider
- C. resource
- D. data
Answer: A
Explanation:
The special terraform configuration block type is used to configure some behaviors of Terraform itself, such as requiring a minimum Terraform version to apply your configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 43
What is the purpose of using the local-exec provisioner? (select two)
- A. executes a command on the resource to invoke an update to the Terraform state
- B. to execute one or more commands on the machine running Terraform
- C. to invoke a local executable
- D. ensures that the resource is only executed in the local infrastructure where Terraform is deployed
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 44
What Terraform command can be used to inspect the current state file?
- A. terraform show
- B. terraform inspect
- C. terraform read
- D. terraform state
Answer: A
Explanation:
The terraform show command is used to provide human-readable output from a state or plan file. This can be used to inspect a plan to ensure that the planned operations are expected, or to inspect the current state as Terraform sees it.
Machine-readable output can be generated by adding the -json command-line flag.
Note: When using the -json command-line flag, any sensitive values in Terraform state will be displayed in plain text.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which commands are available only after Vault has been unsealed? (select two)
- A. vault login -method=ldap -username=vault
- B. vault operator unseal
- C. vault status
- D. vault kv get kv/apps/app01
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Once Vault is unsealed, you can run vault login -method=ldap -username=vault and vault kv get kv/apps/app01. The second command assumes that you have authenticated but it cannot be run unless Vault is unsealed. vault status can be run regardless of Vault is sealed or unsealed, and vault operator unseal can only be run when the vault is sealed.
NEW QUESTION # 46
When administering Vault on a day-to-day basis, why is logging in with the root token, as shown below, a bad idea? (select two).
- A. It's easier to just use the root token than to configure additional auth methods
- B. the root token is attached to the root policy, which likely provides too many privileges to a user
- C. the root token isn't a secure way of logging into Vault
- D. the root token should be revoked and not used on a day-to-day basis
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The root token should never be used on a day-to-day basis and should always be revoked once a permanent auth method has been configured.
NEW QUESTION # 47
In terraform, most resource dependencies are handled automatically. Which of the following statements describes best how terraform resource dependencies are handled?
- A. Terraform analyses any expressions within a resource block to find references to other objects and treats those references as implicit ordering requirements when creating, updating, or destroying resources.
- B. Resource dependencies are identified and maintained in a file called resource. dependencies. Each terraform provider is required to maintain a list of all resource dependencies for the provider and it's included with the plugin during initialization when terraform init is executed. The file is located in the terraform.d folder.
- C. The terraform binary contains a built-in reference map of all defined Terraform resource dependencies. Updates to this dependency map are reflected in terraform versions. To ensure you are working with the latest resource dependency map you much be running the latest version of Terraform.
- D. Resource dependencies are handled automatically by the depends_on meta_argument, which is set to true by default.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Terraform analyses any expressions within a resource block to find references to other objects and treats those references as implicit ordering requirements when creating, updating, or destroying resources.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/resources.html
NEW QUESTION # 48
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HashiCorp VA-002-P certification exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills of IT professionals who work with the HashiCorp Vault solution. HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate Exam certification validates the ability of the candidates to use Vault to secure, store, and manage sensitive information in a distributed infrastructure. Professionals who pass the HashiCorp VA-002-P exam demonstrate their understanding of the fundamentals of Vault, including its architecture, deployment, configuration, and operation.
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