Excellent 202-450 Updated 2021 Dumps With 100% Exam Passing Guarantee [Q12-Q35]

Share

Excellent 202-450 Updated 2021 Dumps With 100% Exam Passing Guarantee

Best way to practice test for Lpi 202-450


LPI 202-450 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails

Domain Name Server

Basic DNS server configuration

Weight: 3
Description:Candidates should be able to configure BIND to function as a caching-only DNS server. This objective includes the ability to manage a running server and configuring logging.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
BIND 9.x configuration files, terms and utilities
-Defining the location of the BIND zone files in BIND configuration files
-Reloading modified configuration and zone files
-Awareness of dnsmasq, djbdns and PowerDNS as alternate name servers

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:
-
/etc/named.conf
-/var/named/
-/usr/sbin/rndc
-kill
-host
-dig

Create and maintain DNS zones

Weight: 3
Description: Candidates should be able to create a zone file for a forward or reverse zone and hints for root level servers. This objective includes setting appropriate values for records, adding hosts in zones and adding zones to the DNS. A candidate should also be able to delegate zones to another DNS server.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
BIND 9 configuration files, terms and utilities
-Utilities to request information from the DNS server
-Layout, content and file location of the BIND zone files
-Various methods to add a new host in the zone files, including reverse zones

Terms and Utilities:
-
/var/named/
-zone file syntax
-resource record formats
-named-checkzone
-named-compilezone
-masterfile-format
-dig
-nslookup
-host

Securing a DNS server

Weight: 2
Description: Candidates should be able to configure a DNS server to run as a non-root user and run in a chroot jail. This objective includes secure exchange of data between DNS servers.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
BIND 9 configuration files
-Configuring BIND to run in a chroot jail
-Split configuration of BIND using the forwarders statement
-Configuring and using transaction signatures (TSIG)
-Awareness of DNSSEC and basic tools
-Awareness of DANE and related records

Terms and Utilities:
-
/etc/named.conf
-/etc/passwd
-DNSSEC
-dnssec-keygen
-dnssec-signzone

Web Services

Implementing a web server

Weight: 4
Description: Candidates should be able to install and configure a web server. This objective includes monitoring the server’s load and performance, restricting client user access, configuring support for scripting languages as modules and setting up client user authentication. Also included is configuring server options to restrict usage of resources. Candidates should be able to configure a web server to use virtual hosts and customize file access.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
Apache 2.4 configuration files, terms and utilities
-Apache log files configuration and content
-Access restriction methods and files
-mod_perl and PHP configuration
-Client user authentication files and utilities
-Configuration of maximum requests, minimum and maximum servers and clients
-Apache 2.4 virtual host implementation (with and without dedicated IP addresses)
-Using redirect statements in Apache’s configuration files to customize file access

Terms and Utilities:
- access logs and error logs
-.htaccess
-httpd.conf
-mod_auth_basic, mod_authz_host and mod_access_compat
-htpasswd
-AuthUserFile, AuthGroupFile
-apachectl, apache2ctl
-httpd, apache2

Apache configuration for HTTPS

Weight: 3
Description: Candidates should be able to configure a web server to provide HTTPS.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
SSL configuration files, tools and utilities
-Generate a server private key and CSR for a commercial CA
-Generate a self-signed Certificate
-Install the key and certificate, including intermediate CAs
-Configure Virtual Hosting using SNI
-Awareness of the issues with Virtual Hosting and use of SSL
-Security issues in SSL use, disable insecure protocols and ciphers

Terms and Utilities:
-
Apache2 configuration files
-/etc/ssl/, /etc/pki/
-openssl, CA.pl
-SSLEngine, SSLCertificateKeyFile, SSLCertificateFile
-SSLCACertificateFile, SSLCACertificatePath
-SSLProtocol, SSLCipherSuite, ServerTokens, ServerSignature, TraceEnable

Implementing a proxy server

Weight: 2
Description: Candidates should be able to install and configure a proxy server, including access policies, authentication and resource usage.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
Squid 3.x configuration files, terms and utilities
-Access restriction methods
-Client user authentication methods
-Layout and content of ACL in the Squid configuration files

Terms and Utilities:
-
squid.conf
-acl
-http_access

Implementing Nginx as a web server and a reverse proxy

Weight: 2
Description: Candidates should be able to install and configure a reverse proxy server, Nginx. Basic configuration of Nginx as a HTTP server is included.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
Nginx
-Reverse Proxy
-Basic Web Server

Terms and Utilities:
-
/etc/nginx/
-nginx

File Sharing

SAMBA Server Configuration

Weight: 5
Description: Candidates should be able to set up a Samba server for various clients. This objective includes setting up Samba as a standalone server as well as integrating Samba as a member in an Active Directory. Furthermore, the configuration of simple CIFS and printer shares is covered. Also covered is a configuring a Linux client to use a Samba server. Troubleshooting installations is also tested.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
Samba 4 documentation
-Samba 4 configuration files
-Samba 4 tools and utilities and daemons
-Mounting CIFS shares on Linux
-Mapping Windows user names to Linux user names
-User-Level, Share-Level and AD security

Terms and Utilities:
-
smbd, nmbd, winbindd
-smbcontrol, smbstatus, testparm, smbpasswd, nmblookup
-samba-tool
-net
-smbclient
-mount.cifs
-/etc/samba/
-/var/log/samba/

NFS Server Configuration

Weight: 3
Description: Candidates should be able to export filesystems using NFS. This objective includes access restrictions, mounting an NFS filesystem on a client and securing NFS.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
NFS version 3 configuration files
-NFS tools and utilities
-Access restrictions to certain hosts and/or subnets
-Mount options on server and client
-TCP Wrappers
-Awareness of NFSv4

Terms and Utilities:
-
/etc/exports
-exportfs
-showmount
-nfsstat
-/proc/mounts
-/etc/fstab
​-rpcinfo
-mountd
-portmapper

Network Client Management

DHCP configuration

Weight: 2
Description: Candidates should be able to configure a DHCP server. This objective includes setting default and per client options, adding static hosts and BOOTP hosts. Also included is configuring a DHCP relay agent and maintaining the DHCP server.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
DHCP configuration files, terms and utilities
-Subnet and dynamically-allocated range setup
-Awareness of DHCPv6 and IPv6 Router Advertisements

Terms and Utilities:
-
dhcpd.conf
-dhcpd.leases
-DHCP Log messages in syslog or systemd journal
-arp
-dhcpd
-radvd
-radvd.conf

PAM authentication

Weight: 3
Description: The candidate should be able to configure PAM to support authentication using various available methods. This includes basic SSSD functionality.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
PAM configuration files, terms and utilities
-passwd and shadow passwords
-Use sssd for LDAP authentication

Terms and Utilities:
-
/etc/pam.d/
-pam.conf
-nsswitch.conf
-pam_unix, pam_cracklib, pam_limits, pam_listfile, pam_sss
-sssd.conf

LDAP client usage

Weight: 2
Description: Candidates should be able to perform queries and updates to an LDAP server. Also included is importing and adding items, as well as adding and managing users.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
LDAP utilities for data management and queries
-Change user passwords
-Querying the LDAP directory

Terms and Utilities:
-
ldapsearch
-ldappasswd
-ldapadd
-ldapdelete

Configuring an OpenLDAP server

Weight: 4
Description: Candidates should be able to configure a basic OpenLDAP server including knowledge of LDIF format and essential access controls.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
OpenLDAP
-Directory based configuration
-Access Control
-Distinguished Names
-Changetype Operations
-Schemas and Whitepages
-Directories
-Object IDs, Attributes and Classes

Terms and Utilities:
-
slapd
-slapd-config
-LDIF
-slapadd
-slapcat
-slapindex
-/var/lib/ldap/
-loglevel

E-Mail Services

Using e-mail servers

Weight: 4
Description: Candidates should be able to manage an e-mail server, including the configuration of e-mail aliases, e-mail quotas and virtual e-mail domains. This objective includes configuring internal e-mail relays and monitoring e-mail servers.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
Configuration files for postfix
-Basic TLS configuration for postfix
-Basic knowledge of the SMTP protocol
-Awareness of sendmail and exim

Terms and Utilities:
-
Configuration files and commands for postfix
-/etc/postfix/
-/var/spool/postfix/
-sendmail emulation layer commands
-/etc/aliases
-mail-related logs in /var/log/

Managing E-Mail Delivery

Weight: 2
Description: Candidates should be able to implement client e-mail management software to filter, sort and monitor incoming user e-mail.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
Understanding of Sieve functionality, syntax and operators
-Use Sieve to filter and sort mail with respect to sender, recipient(s), headers and size
-Awareness of procmail

Terms and Utilities:
-
Conditions and comparison operators
-keep, fileinto, redirect, reject, discard, stop
-Dovecot vacation extension

Managing Remote E-Mail Delivery

Weight: 2
Description: Candidates should be able to install and configure POP and IMAP daemons.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
Dovecot IMAP and POP3 configuration and administration
-Basic TLS configuration for Dovecot
-Awareness of Courier

Terms and Utilities:
-
/etc/dovecot/
-dovecot.conf
-doveconf
-doveadm

System Security

Configuring a router

Weight: 3
Description: Candidates should be able to configure a system to forward IP packet and perform network address translation (NAT, IP masquerading) and state its significance in protecting a network. This objective includes configuring port redirection, managing filter rules and averting attacks.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
iptables and ip6tables configuration files, tools and utilities
-Tools, commands and utilities to manage routing tables.
-Private address ranges (IPv4) and Unique Local Addresses as well as Link Local Addresses (IPv6)
-Port redirection and IP forwarding
-List and write filtering and rules that accept or block IP packets based on source or destination protocol, port and address
-Save and reload filtering configurations

Terms and Utilities:
-
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/
-/proc/sys/net/ipv6/
-/etc/services
-iptables
-ip6tables

Securing FTP servers

Weight: 2
Description: Candidates should be able to configure an FTP server for anonymous downloads and uploads. This objective includes precautions to be taken if anonymous uploads are permitted and configuring user access.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
Configuration files, tools and utilities for Pure-FTPd and vsftpd
-Awareness of ProFTPd
-Understanding of passive vs. active FTP connections

Terms and Utilities:
-
vsftpd.conf
-important Pure-FTPd command line options

Secure shell (SSH)

Weight: 4
Description: Candidates should be able to configure and secure an SSH daemon. This objective includes managing keys and configuring SSH for users. Candidates should also be able to forward an application protocol over SSH and manage the SSH login.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
OpenSSH configuration files, tools and utilities
-Login restrictions for the superuser and the normal users
-Managing and using server and client keys to login with and without password
-Usage of multiple connections from multiple hosts to guard against loss of connection to remote host following configuration changes

Terms and Utilities:
-
ssh
-sshd
-/etc/ssh/sshd_config
-/etc/ssh/
-Private and public key files
-PermitRootLogin, PubKeyAuthentication, AllowUsers, PasswordAuthentication, Protocol

Security tasks

Weight: 3
Description: Candidates should be able to receive security alerts from various sources, install, configure and run intrusion detection systems and apply security patches and bugfixes.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
Tools and utilities to scan and test ports on a server
-Locations and organizations that report security alerts as Bugtraq, CERT or other sources
-Tools and utilities to implement an intrusion detection system (IDS)
-Awareness of OpenVAS and Snort

Terms and Utilities:
-
telnet
-nmap
-fail2ban
-nc
-iptables

OpenVPN

Weight: 2
Description: Candidates should be able to configure a VPN (Virtual Private Network) and create secure point-to-point or site-to-site connections.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-
OpenVPN

Terms and Utilities:
-
/etc/openvpn/
-openvpn



Target Audience and Prerequisites

The LPIC-2 exam 202-450 is perfect for LPIC-1 certified professionals with keen interests in open source technologies and anyone looking to advance their skills in system administration, systems integration, and network engineering.

 

NEW QUESTION 12
How is the LDAP administrator account configured when the rootdnand rootpwdirectives are not present in the slapd.conffile?

  • A. The default account admin is used without a password
  • B. The default account admin with the password admin are used
  • C. The account is defined by an ACL in slapd.conf
  • D. The account is defined in the file /etc/ldap.secret
  • E. The account is defined in the file /etc/ldap.root.conf

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 13
A host, called lpi, with the MAC address 08:00:2b:4c:59:23 should always be given the IP address of
192.168.1.2 by a DHCP server running ISC DHCPD.
Which of the following configurations will achieve this?

  • A.
  • B.
    host lpi = 08:00:2b:4c:59:23 192.168.1.2
  • C.
  • D.
  • E.

Answer: E

 

NEW QUESTION 14
Which option in the Postfix configuration makes Postfix pass email to external destinations to another SMTP-server? (Specify ONLY the option name without any values.)

Answer:

Explanation:
relay server

 

NEW QUESTION 15
Which of the statements below are correct regarding the following commands, which are executed on a Linux router? (Choose two.)

  • A. The rules suppress any automatic configuration through router advertisements or DHCPv6
  • B. Packets with source or destination addresses from fe80::/64 will never occur in the FORWARD chain
  • C. ip6tables returns an error for the second command because the affected network is already part of another rule
  • D. Both ip6tables commands complete without an error message or warning
  • E. The rules disable packet forwarding because network nodes always use addresses from fe80::/64 to identify routers in their routing tables

Answer: A,D

 

NEW QUESTION 16
Which of the following services belongs to NFSv4 and does not exist in NFSv3?

  • A. rpc.idmapd
  • B. rpc.statd
  • C. nfsd
  • D. rpc.mountd

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 17
Which of the following DNS records could be a glue record?

  • A. ns1.A198.51.100.53
  • B. ns1.labA198.51.100.53
  • C. labNS198.51.100.53
  • D. ns1.labGLUE198.51.100.53
  • E. ns1.labNS198.51.100.53

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 18
In order to protect a directory on an Apache HTTPD web server with a password, this configuration was added to an .htaccess file in the respective directory:

Furthermore, a file /var/www/dir/ .htpasswd was created with the following content:
usera:S3cr3t
Given that all these files were correctly processed by the web server processes, which of the following statements is true about requests to the directory?

  • A. The web server delivers the content of the directory without requesting authentication
  • B. The browser prompts the visitor for a username and password but logins for usera do not seem to work
  • C. Requests are answered with HTTP error code 500 (Internal Server Error)
  • D. The user usera can access the site using the password s3cr3t
  • E. Accessing the directory as usera raises HTTP error code 442 (User Not Existent)

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 19
Which FTP names are recognized as anonymous users in vsftp when the option anonymous_enable is set to yes in the configuration files? (Choose two.)

  • A. anonymous
  • B. guest
  • C. In the described configuration, any username which neither belongs to an existing user nor has another special meaning is treated as anonymous user.
  • D. ftp
  • E. nobody

Answer: A,D

 

NEW QUESTION 20
In order to join a file server to the Active Directory domain intra.example.com, the following smb.confhas been created:

The command net ads joinraises an error and the server is not joined to the domain. What should be done to successfully join the domain?

  • A. Add realm = intra.example.comto the smb.confand change workgroupto the domain's netbios workgroup name.
  • B. Remove all idmapconfiguration stanzas since the id mapping is defined globally in an Active Directory domain and cannot be changed on a member server.
  • C. Change server roleto ad member serverto join an Active Directory domain instead of an NT4 domain.
  • D. Manually create a machine account in the Active Directory domain and specify the machine account's name with -Uwhen starting net ads join.
  • E. Remove the winbind enum usersand winbind enum groupssince winbind is incompatible with Active Directory domains.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 21
Which Apache HTTPD directive enables HTTPS protocol support?

  • A. HTTPSEnable on
  • B. SSLEnable on
  • C. StartTLS on
  • D. HTTPSEngine on
  • E. SSLEngine on

Answer: E

 

NEW QUESTION 22
In which CIFS share must printer drivers be placed to allow Point'n'Print driver deployment on Windows?

  • A. The name of the share is specified in the option print driver share within each printable share in smb.
  • B. winx64drv$
  • C. print$
  • D. NETLOGON
  • E. conf pnpdrivers$

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 23
On a Linux router, packet forwarding for IPv4 has been enabled. After a reboot, the machine no longer forwards IP packets from other hosts. The command:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
temporarily resolves this issue.
Which one of the following options is the best way to ensure this setting is saved across system restarts?

  • A. In /etc/sysconfig/iptables-config add ipv4.ip_forward = 1
  • B. Add echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward to the root user login script
  • C. In /etc/rc.local add net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
  • D. In /etc/sysct1.conf change net.ipv4.ip_forward to 1
  • E. Add echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward to any user login script

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 24
FILL BLANK
What is the path to the global Postfix configuration file? (Specify the full name of the file, including path.)

Answer:

Explanation:
etc/postfix/main.cf

 

NEW QUESTION 25
Which of the following actions synchronizes UNIX passwords with the Samba passwords when the encrypted Samba password is changed using smbpasswd?

  • A. Add unix password sync = yes to smb.conf
  • B. There are no actions to accomplish this since is not possible.
  • C. Run winbind -sync, to synchronize the passwords.
  • D. Add smb unix password = sync to smb.conf

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 26
Performing a DNS lookup with dig results in this answer:

  • A. The . in the NS definition in the reverse lookup zone has to be removed
  • B. There is no . after linuserv.example.net in the PTR record in the reverse lookup zone file
  • C. There is no . after linuserv in the PTR record in the forward lookup zone file
  • D. There is no . after linuserv.example.net in the PTR record in the forward lookup zone file

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 27
After running ssh-keygen and accepting the default values, which of the following files are changed or created? (Choose two.)

  • A. ~/.ssh/id_rsa.key
  • B. ~/.ssh/id_rsa.crt
  • C. ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
  • D. ~/.ssh/id_rsa.prv
  • E. ~/.ssh/id_rsa

Answer: C,E

 

NEW QUESTION 28
The following Apache HTTPD configuration has been set up to create a virtual host available at www.example.com and www2.example.com:

Even though Apache HTTPD correctly processed the configuration file, requests to both names are not handled correctly. What should be changed in order to ensure correct operations?

  • A. The port mentioned in opening VirtualHost tag has to be appended to the ServerName declaration's values.
  • B. Both virtual host names have to be mentioned in the opening VirtualHost tag.
  • C. Both virtual host names have to be placed as comma separated values in one ServerName declaration.
  • D. Only one Server name declaration may exist, but additional names can be declared in ServerAlias options.
  • E. The configuration must be split into two VirtualHost sections since each virtual host may only have one name.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 29
Which Postfix command can be used to rebuild all of the alias database files with a single invocation and without the need for any command line arguments?

  • A. postmapbuild
  • B. postalias
  • C. makealiases
  • D. newaliases

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 30
There is a restricted area in a site hosted by Apache HTTPD, which requires users to authenticate against the file /srv/www/security/site*passwd.
Which command is used to CHANGE the password of existing users, without losing data, when Basic authentication is being used?

  • A. htpasswd -D /srv/www/security/site*passwd user
  • B. htpasswd -c /srv/www/security/site*passwd user
  • C. htpasswd /srv/www/security/site*passwd user
  • D. htpasswd -n /srv/www/security/site*passwd user

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 31
Fill in the blank.
Which directive in a Nginx server configuration block defines the TCP ports on which the virtual host will be available, and which protocols it will use?
(Specify ONLY the option name without any values.)

Answer:

Explanation:
listen

 

NEW QUESTION 32
NO: 99
A BIND server should be upgraded to use TSIG. Which configuration parameters should be added if the server should use the algorithm hmac-md5 and the key skrKc4DoTzi/takIlPi7JZA==?

  • A. Option D
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option A
  • D. Option E
  • E. Option C

Answer: E

 

NEW QUESTION 33
After running ssh-keygenand accepting the default values, which of the following files are changed or created? (Choose two.)

  • A. ~/.ssh/id_rsa.key
  • B. ~/.ssh/id_rsa.crt
  • C. ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
  • D. ~/.ssh/id_rsa.prv
  • E. ~/.ssh/id_rsa

Answer: C,E

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.ssh.com/ssh/keygen/

 

NEW QUESTION 34
Which of the following information has to be submitted to a certification authority in order to request a web server certificate?

  • A. The list of ciphers supported by the web server.
  • B. The web server's SSL configuration file.
  • C. The IP address of the web server.
  • D. The certificate signing request.
  • E. The web server's private key.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/certificates-and-security.html.en

 

NEW QUESTION 35
......

LPIC-2 Exam 202, Part 2 of 2, version 4.5 Certification Sample Questions and Practice Exam: https://www.examcollectionpass.com/Lpi/202-450-practice-exam-dumps.html

Real Exam Questions & Answers - Lpi 202-450 Dump is Ready: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1fpW4thEkMG9NoAzfimu6xMnN0sJ9MDgt